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Rhine Fish Catches Decline in 2023, December Becomes Peak Month

Published: December 20, 2025  ·  Period: 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31

In 2023, 156 fish were caught in the River Rhine and its tributaries, with December being the peak month, and the largest fish measuring 176 cm. The Alet was the most frequently caught species in the Rhine and Wiese, while the Barbe was most common in the Birs, with overall species diversity decreasing to 12, the lowest since 2010, despite some fish reaching larger sizes.

In 2023, a total of 156 fish were caught across the River Rhine and its tributaries, with December being the peak month for catches. The largest fish recorded was a notable specimen measuring 176 cm. In the Rhine, the most frequently caught species was the Alet, with 25 individuals captured. The Wiese saw the Alet as the most common catch as well, with 15 individuals. Meanwhile, in the Birs, the Barbe was the most frequently caught species, with 3 individuals. The catch numbers in the Rhine and Wiese have shown a decreasing trend compared to previous years, while the Birs has remained relatively stable.

When comparing 2023 to previous years, there is a noticeable shift in the seasonality of catches, with December emerging as the peak month, contrasting with September's prominence in earlier years. The species composition has also evolved, with the Alet gaining prominence in the Rhine, replacing the Zander and Egli that were more common in prior years. The overall number of species caught has decreased to 12, the lowest since 2010, indicating a potential reduction in biodiversity. The record length of 176 cm for the largest fish in 2023 is a significant increase from previous years, suggesting that while fewer fish are being caught, some individuals are reaching impressive sizes.


Table 1: Fish Catches Statistics in 2023
Fish Species Catches Rhine Wiese Birs Average Length Max Length
Alet 60 25 15 2 31.2 56.0
Barbe 32 22 5 3 49.1 84.0
Zander 15 15 0 0 66.3 84.0
Hecht 11 10 0 1 67.6 80.0
Egli 9 5 1 2 26.6 36.0
Rotauge 7 7 0 0 13.5 19.0
Wels 6 6 0 0 92.1 176.0
Bach-/Flussforelle 4 3 0 0 27.7 36.0
Brachsmen 4 4 0 0 None nan
Äsche 3 3 0 0 41.7 45.0
Rapfen 3 3 0 0 54.0 68.0
Regenbogenforelle 2 2 0 0 40.5 41.0

Figure 1: Time Series of Fish Catches in the Rivers Rhine, Wiese and Birs

Data source: Fischereistatistik Basel-Stadt
Additional resources: Fischen in Basel

🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.