"Knowledge comes from experience." ( Albert Einstein , 1879 - 1955 )
In February 2026, air quality in Binningen was generally good to moderate, with no days of high pollution. Compared to recent years, pollution levels were lower or similar, with particulate matter reaching its lowest peak since 2019.
In February 2026, air quality at the NBCN monitoring station in Binningen was assessed using the Kurzzeit-Belastungs-Index (KBI), a composite index that combines ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter levels into a single measure of short-term exposure. The month recorded 12 days with KBI 1, indicating good air quality, and 16 days with KBI 2, reflecting moderate pollution. No days reached KBI 3 or higher, meaning there were no periods of marked, significant, high, or very high pollution. The mean concentrations were 43.9 µg/m³ for ozone, 15.9 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 8.7 µg/m³ for particulate matter (PM10). The maximum values reached 94.6 µg/m³ for ozone, 50.9 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 32.9 µg/m³ for PM10. All values are detailed in Table 1, with regulatory thresholds provided in Table 3.
| KBI | Load Level | PM10 (µg/m³) | Ozone O₃ (µg/m³) | Nitrogen Dioxide NO₂ (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Very high | > 100 | > 240 | > 160 |
| 5 | High | 76–100 | 181–240 | 121–160 |
| 4 | Significant | 57–75 | 136–180 | 91–120 |
| 3 | Marked | 51–56 | 121–135 | 81–90 |
| 2 | Moderate | 26–50 | 61–120 | 41–80 |
| 1 | Low | 0–25 | 0–60 | 0–40 |
Compared to previous Februarys since 2019, air pollution in February 2026 was generally lower or similar. The number of days with KBI 1 ranked 2nd highest among the eight years, while days with KBI 2 were near the middle of the historical range. For maximum concentrations, nitrogen dioxide ranked 7th, ozone ranked 3rd, and particulate matter ranked 8th, indicating relatively low peak levels, especially for PM10. The monthly average and maximum values for February are reported in Table 2 and visualized in Figures 1 to 3.
| metric | February 2026 | Avg since 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Days with KBI = 1 | 12 | 6 |
| Days with KBI = 2 | 16 | 22 |
| Days with KBI = 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Days with KBI ≥ 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Max NO₂ [µg/m³] | 51 | 68 |
| Max O₃ [µg/m³] | 95 | 93 |
| Max PM₁₀ [µg/m³] | 33 | 55 |
| Mean NO₂ [µg/m³] | 16 | 21 |
| Mean O₃ [µg/m³] | 44 | 43 |
| Mean PM₁₀ [µg/m³] | 9 | 16 |
| NO₂ exceedances | 0 | 0 |
| O₃ exceedances | 0 | 0 |
| PM₁₀ exceedances | 0 | 0 |
| Year | KBI=1 days | Mean O3 | Max O3 | Mean NO2 | Max NO2 | Mean PM10 | Max PM10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 4 | 33 | 110 | 33 | 83 | 21 | 52 |
| 2020 | 4 | 55 | 93 | 14 | 68 | 8 | 51 |
| 2021 | 4 | 39 | 86 | 24 | 74 | 21 | 94 |
| 2022 | 1 | 55 | 93 | 14 | 74 | 10 | 35 |
| 2023 | 5 | 39 | 85 | 22 | 71 | 20 | 61 |
| 2024 | 8 | 44 | 95 | 15 | 58 | 10 | 45 |
| 2025 | 13 | 33 | 88 | 22 | 50 | 20 | 45 |
| 2026 | 12 | 44 | 95 | 16 | 51 | 9 | 33 |
| Pollutant | interval | Threshold | Unit | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozone | day | 120 | µg/m³ | maximum hourly average may exceed standard only one time per year | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Nitrogen dioxide | day | 80 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Nitrogen dioxide | year | 30 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) | year | 20 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) | day | 50 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.