In March 2026, air quality in Binningen was consistently moderate with no high pollution days, though it had fewer low-pollution days compared to recent years. While peak particulate matter was the highest on record, peak ozone and nitrogen dioxide levels were among the lowest.
In March 2026, air quality at the NBCN monitoring station in Binningen was assessed using the Kurzzeit-Belastungs-Index (KBI), a composite index that combines levels of ozone (O₃), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and particulate matter (PM₁₀) into a single measure of short-term exposure. The month recorded 0 days with KBI 1, indicating low pollution, and 31 days with KBI 2, indicating moderate pollution. There were no days with KBI 3 or higher, meaning no marked, significant, or high pollution episodes occurred. The mean concentrations were 56.3 µg/m³ for ozone, 13.4 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 16.8 µg/m³ for PM₁₀. The maximum concentrations reached 106.3 µg/m³ for ozone, 42.4 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 121.7 µg/m³ for PM₁₀. All values are detailed in Table 1, with regulatory thresholds provided in Table 3.
| KBI | Load Level | PM10 (µg/m³) | Ozone O₃ (µg/m³) | Nitrogen Dioxide NO₂ (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Very high | > 100 | > 240 | > 160 |
| 5 | High | 76–100 | 181–240 | 121–160 |
| 4 | Significant | 57–75 | 136–180 | 91–120 |
| 3 | Marked | 51–56 | 121–135 | 81–90 |
| 2 | Moderate | 26–50 | 61–120 | 41–80 |
| 1 | Low | 0–25 | 0–60 | 0–40 |
Compared to previous years for March, the air quality in 2026 shows a mixed pattern. The number of days with KBI 1 ranked 6th out of 8 years, indicating fewer low-pollution days than in most recent years. The maximum PM₁₀ concentration was the highest ranked at 1st, reflecting the peak value of 121.7 µg/m³, while the maximum ozone concentration ranked 7th and maximum nitrogen dioxide ranked 8th, both among the lowest in the comparison period. Monthly average and maximum values for March are reported in Table 2 and visualized in Figures 1 to 3.
| metric | March 2026 | Avg since 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Days with KBI = 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Days with KBI = 2 | 31 | 29 |
| Days with KBI = 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Days with KBI ≥ 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Max NO₂ [µg/m³] | 42 | 59 |
| Max O₃ [µg/m³] | 106 | 117 |
| Max PM₁₀ [µg/m³] | 122 | 72 |
| Mean NO₂ [µg/m³] | 13 | 17 |
| Mean O₃ [µg/m³] | 56 | 57 |
| Mean PM₁₀ [µg/m³] | 17 | 16 |
| NO₂ exceedances | 0 | 0 |
| O₃ exceedances | 0 | 1 |
| PM₁₀ exceedances | 0 | 0 |
| Year | KBI=1 days | Mean O3 | Max O3 | Mean NO2 | Max NO2 | Mean PM10 | Max PM10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 0 | 67 | 129 | 14 | 62 | 11 | 72 |
| 2020 | 0 | 59 | 108 | 14 | 62 | 12 | 67 |
| 2021 | 1 | 53 | 119 | 18 | 67 | 16 | 60 |
| 2022 | 1 | 55 | 132 | 26 | 67 | 31 | 91 |
| 2023 | 1 | 58 | 105 | 14 | 64 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | 2 | 52 | 111 | 14 | 47 | 11 | 99 |
| 2025 | 3 | 53 | 116 | 16 | 45 | 16 | 49 |
| 2026 | 0 | 56 | 106 | 13 | 42 | 17 | 122 |
| Pollutant | interval | Threshold | Unit | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozone | day | 120 | µg/m³ | maximum hourly average may exceed standard only one time per year | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Nitrogen dioxide | day | 80 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Nitrogen dioxide | year | 30 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) | year | 20 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
| Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) | day | 50 | µg/m³ | daily average may not exceed standard | Luftreinhalte-Verordnung |
🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.