Binningen air quality in March 2026 showed moderate pollution throughout the month.

April 2, 2026

In March 2026, air quality in Binningen was consistently moderate with no high pollution days, though it had fewer low-pollution days compared to recent years. While peak particulate matter was the highest on record, peak ozone and nitrogen dioxide levels were among the lowest.

Photo: Kanton Basel-Stadt, LHA Luftmessung A2 Hardwald Muttenz, on Multimedia-Datenbank BS, licensed under Unsplash License.

In March 2026, air quality at the NBCN monitoring station in Binningen was assessed using the Kurzzeit-Belastungs-Index (KBI), a composite index that combines levels of ozone (O₃), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and particulate matter (PM₁₀) into a single measure of short-term exposure. The month recorded 0 days with KBI 1, indicating low pollution, and 31 days with KBI 2, indicating moderate pollution. There were no days with KBI 3 or higher, meaning no marked, significant, or high pollution episodes occurred. The mean concentrations were 56.3 µg/m³ for ozone, 13.4 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 16.8 µg/m³ for PM₁₀. The maximum concentrations reached 106.3 µg/m³ for ozone, 42.4 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 121.7 µg/m³ for PM₁₀. All values are detailed in Table 1, with regulatory thresholds provided in Table 3.

KBI Load Level PM10 (µg/m³) Ozone O₃ (µg/m³) Nitrogen Dioxide NO₂ (µg/m³)
6 Very high > 100 > 240 > 160
5 High 76–100 181–240 121–160
4 Significant 57–75 136–180 91–120
3 Marked 51–56 121–135 81–90
2 Moderate 26–50 61–120 41–80
1 Low 0–25 0–60 0–40

Compared to previous years for March, the air quality in 2026 shows a mixed pattern. The number of days with KBI 1 ranked 6th out of 8 years, indicating fewer low-pollution days than in most recent years. The maximum PM₁₀ concentration was the highest ranked at 1st, reflecting the peak value of 121.7 µg/m³, while the maximum ozone concentration ranked 7th and maximum nitrogen dioxide ranked 8th, both among the lowest in the comparison period. Monthly average and maximum values for March are reported in Table 2 and visualized in Figures 1 to 3.


Table 1: Monthly Summary for March 2026
metric March 2026 Avg since 2019
Days with KBI = 1 0 1
Days with KBI = 2 31 29
Days with KBI = 3 0 1
Days with KBI ≥ 4 0 0
Max NO₂ [µg/m³] 42 59
Max O₃ [µg/m³] 106 117
Max PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 122 72
Mean NO₂ [µg/m³] 13 17
Mean O₃ [µg/m³] 56 57
Mean PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 17 16
NO₂ exceedances 0 0
O₃ exceedances 0 1
PM₁₀ exceedances 0 0


Table 2: Air Pollutant Statistics since 2019 (March)
Year KBI=1 days Mean O3 Max O3 Mean NO2 Max NO2 Mean PM10 Max PM10
2019 0 67 129 14 62 11 72
2020 0 59 108 14 62 12 67
2021 1 53 119 18 67 16 60
2022 1 55 132 26 67 31 91
2023 1 58 105 14 64 12 65
2024 2 52 111 14 47 11 99
2025 3 53 116 16 45 16 49
2026 0 56 106 13 42 17 122


Table 3: Regulatory Thresholds for Air Pollutants
Pollutant interval Threshold Unit Comments Reference
Ozone day 120 µg/m³ maximum hourly average may exceed standard only one time per year Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide day 80 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide year 30 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) year 20 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) day 50 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung

Figure 1: Maximum and Average Ozone (O₃, µg/m³) Concentrations in March

Figure 2: Maximum and Average NO₂ Concentrations (µg/m³) in March

Figure 3: Maximum and Average Fine Particles (PM₁₀, µg/m³) in March

Data source: Luftqualität Station Basel-Binningen
Additional resources: Luftqualität in den Kantonen AG. BE, BL, BS, JU, SO, Topic Air, Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland, World's Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index

🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.