Rhine Fish Catches Decline in 2023; December Hits Peak, Biodiversity Drops

January 1, 2024

In 2023, 156 fish were caught in the River Rhine and its tributaries, with December seeing the highest catches and the Alet becoming the most frequently caught species, replacing the Zander. The overall number of species caught decreased to 12, indicating a potential decline in biodiversity, while the largest fish recorded was 176 cm, setting a new record.

In 2023, a total of 156 fish were caught in the River Rhine and its tributaries, with December seeing the highest number of catches at 37. The largest fish recorded was an impressive 176 cm long. In the Rhine, the most frequently caught species was the Alet, with 25 individuals. The Barbe was the most common in the Birs, with 3 catches, while the Wiese saw the Alet leading again with 15 catches. Compared to previous years, the Rhine's catches have decreased, the Birs showed a slight increase, and the Wiese remained broadly stable.

Comparing 2023 to previous years, there is a noticeable shift in seasonality, with December emerging as the peak month, unlike previous years where September often saw the highest catches. The species composition has also shifted, with the Alet becoming more dominant in the Rhine, replacing the Zander, which was more prevalent in recent years. The overall number of species caught decreased to 12, the lowest since 2010, indicating a potential decline in biodiversity. The record length of the largest fish at 176 cm is a new high, surpassing the previous record of 160 cm in 2018 and 2021.


Table 1: Fish Catches Statistics in 2023
Fish Species Catches Rhine Wiese Birs Average Length Max Length
Alet 60 25 15 2 31.2 56.0
Barbe 32 22 5 3 49.1 84.0
Zander 15 15 0 0 66.3 84.0
Hecht 11 10 0 1 67.6 80.0
Egli 9 5 1 2 26.6 36.0
Rotauge 7 7 0 0 13.5 19.0
Wels 6 6 0 0 92.1 176.0
Bach-/Flussforelle 4 3 0 0 27.7 36.0
Brachsmen 4 4 0 0 None nan
Äsche 3 3 0 0 41.7 45.0
Rapfen 3 3 0 0 54.0 68.0
Regenbogenforelle 2 2 0 0 40.5 41.0

Figure 1: Time Series of Fish Catches in the Rivers Rhine, Wiese and Birs

Data source: Fischereistatistik Basel-Stadt
Additional resources: Fischen in Basel

🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.